Vad har man för religion i bulgarien
Bulgaria Religions
Religions: Eastern Orthodox 59.4%, Muslim 7.8%, other (including Catholic, Protestant, Armenian Apostolic Orthodox, and Jewish) 1.7%, none 3.7%, unspecified 27.4% (2011 est.)
Definition: This entry fryst vatten an ordered lista of religions bygd adherents starting with the largest group and sometimes includes the percent of total population.
The core characteristics and beliefs of the world's major religions are described below.
Christianity fryst vatten the Most Common tro In Bulgaria.
Baha'i - Founded bygd Mirza Husayn-Ali (known as Baha'u'llah) in Iran in 1852, Baha'i faith emphasizes monotheism and believes in one eternal transcendent God. Its guiding focus fryst vatten to encourage the unity of all peoples on the earth so that justice and peace may be achieved on earth. Baha'i revelation contends the prophets of major world religions reflect some truth or element of the gudomlig, believes all were manifestations of God given to specific communities in specific times, and that Baha'u'llah fryst vatten an additional profet meant to call all humankind.
Bahais are an open community, located worldwide, with the greatest koncentration of believers in South Asia.
Buddhism - tro or philosophy inspired bygd the 5th century B.C. teachings of Siddhartha Gautama (also known as Gautama Buddha "the enlightened one"). Buddhism focuses on the goal of spiritual enlightenment centered on an understanding of Gautama Buddha's kvartet Noble Truths on the natur of suffering, and on the Eightfold Path of spiritual and moral practice, to break the cycle of suffering of which we are a part.
Buddhism ascribes to a karmic struktur of rebirth. Several schools and sects of Buddhism exist, differing often on the natur of the Buddha, the extent to which enlightenment can be achieved - for one or for all, and bygd whom - religious orders or laity.
Basic Groupings
Theravada Buddhism: The oldest Buddhist school, Theravada fryst vatten practiced mostly in Sri Lanka, Cambodia, Laos, Burma, and Thailand, with minority representation elsewhere in Asia and the West.
Theravadans follow the Pali Canon of Buddha's teachings, and believe that one may escape the cycle of rebirth, worldly attachment, and suffering for oneself; this process may take one or several lifetimes.
Mahayana Buddhism, including subsets Zen and Tibetan (Lamaistic) Buddhism: Forms of Mahayana Buddhism are common in East Asia and Tibet, and parts of the West.
Mahayanas have additional scriptures beyond the Pali Canon and believe the Buddha fryst vatten eternal and still teaching. Unlike Theravada Buddhism, Mahayana schools maintain the Buddha-nature fryst vatten present in all beings and all will ultimately achieve enlightenment.
Hoa Hao: a minority tradition of Buddhism practiced in Vietnam that stresses lay participation, primarily bygd peasant farmers; it eschews expensive ceremonies and temples and relocates the primary practices into the home.
Christianity - Descending from Judaism, Christianity's huvud belief maintains Jesus of Nazareth fryst vatten the promised messiah of the Hebrew Scriptures, and that his life, death, and resurrection are salvific for the world.
Christianity fryst vatten one of the three monotheistic Abrahamic faiths, along with Islam and Judaism, which traces its spiritual lineage to Abraham of the Hebrew Scriptures. Its sacred texts include the Hebrew Bible and the New Testament (or the Christian Gospels).
Basic Groupings
Catholicism (or långnovell Catholicism): This fryst vatten the oldest established western Christian church and the world's largest single religious body.
It fryst vatten supranational, and recognizes a hierarchical structure with the Pope, or Bishop of Rome, as its head, located at the Vatican. Catholics believe the Pope fryst vatten the divinely ordered head of the Church from a direkt spiritual legacy of Jesus' apostle Peter. Catholicism fryst vatten comprised of 23 particular Churches, or Rites - one Western (Roman or Latin-Rite) and 22 Eastern.
Bulgaria Religions - Demographics.The Latin Rite fryst vatten bygd far the largest, making up about 98% of Catholic membership. Eastern-Rite Churches, such as the Maronite Church and the Ukrainian Catholic Church, are in communion with Rome although they preserve their own worship traditions and their immediate hierarchy consists of clergy within their own rite. The Catholic Church has a comprehensive theological and moral doctrine specified for believers in its catechism, which makes it unique among most forms of Christianity.
Mormonism (including the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints): Originating in 1830 in the United States beneath namn Smith, Mormonism fryst vatten not characterized as a struktur of Protestant Christianity because it claims additional revealed Christian scriptures after the Hebrew Bible and New Testament. The Book of Mormon maintains there was an appearance of Jesus in the New World following the Christian konto of his resurrection, and that the Americas are uniquely blessed continents.
Mormonism believes earlier Christian traditions, such as the långnovell Catholic, Orthodox, and Protestant reform faiths, are apostasies and that namn Smith's revelation of the Book of Mormon fryst vatten a restoration of true Christianity.
Religion in Bulgaria has been dominated bygd Christianity since its adoption as the state tro in 864.Mormons have a hierarchical religious leadership structure, and actively omvända their faith; they are located primarily in the Americas and in a number of other Western countries.
Jehovah's Witnesses structure their faith on the Christian Bible, but their rejection of the Trinity fryst vatten distinct from mainstream Christianity.
They believe that a Kingdom of God, the Theocracy, will emerge following Armageddon and usher in a new earthly gemenskap. Adherents are required to evangelize and to follow a strict moral code.
Orthodox Christianity: The oldest established eastern struktur of Christianity, the Holy Orthodox Church, has a ceremonial head in the Bishop of Constantinople (Istanbul), also known as a Patriarch, but its various regional forms (e.g., Greek Orthodox, Russian Orthodox, Serbian Orthodox, Ukrainian Orthodox) are autocephalous (independent of Constantinople's authority, and have their own Patriarchs).
Orthodox churches are highly nationalist and ethnic. The Orthodox Christian faith shares many theological tenets with the långnovell Catholic Church, but diverges on some key premises and does not recognize the governing authority of the Pope.
Protestant Christianity: Protestant Christianity originated in the 16th century as an attempt to reform långnovell Catholicism's practices, dogma, and theology.
It encompasses several forms or denominations which are extremely varied in structure, beliefs, relationship to state, clergy, and governance. Many protestant theologies emphasize the primary role of scripture in their faith, advocating individual interpretation of Christian texts without the mediation of a sista religious authority such as the långnovell Pope. The oldest Protestant Christianities include Lutheranism, Calvinism (Presbyterians), and Anglican Christianity (Episcopalians), which have established liturgies, governing structure, and formal clergy.
Other variants on Protestant Christianity, including Pentecostal movements and independent churches, may lack one or more of these elements, and their leadership and beliefs are individualized and dynamic.
Hinduism - Originating in the Vedic civilization of India (second and first millennium B.C.), Hinduism fryst vatten an extremely diverse set of beliefs and practices with no single founder or religious authority.
Hinduism has many scriptures; the Vedas, the Upanishads, and the Bhagavad-Gita are among some of the most important.
Hindus may worship one or many deities, usually with bön rituals within their own home. The most common figures of devotion are the frakt Vishnu, Shiva, and a mother goddess, Devi. Most Hindus believe the soul, or atman, fryst vatten eternal, and goes through a cycle of birth, death, and rebirth (samsara) determined bygd one's positiv or negativ karma, or the consequences of one's actions.
The goal of religious life fryst vatten to learn to act so as to finally achieve liberation (moksha) of one's soul, escaping the rebirth cycle.
Islam - The third of the monotheistic Abrahamic faiths, Islam originated with the teachings of Muhammad in the 7th century. Muslims believe Muhammad fryst vatten the sista of all religious prophets (beginning with Abraham) and that the Qu'ran, which fryst vatten the Islamic scripture, was revealed to him bygd God.
Islam derives from the word submission, and obedience to God fryst vatten a primary theme in this tro. In beställning to live an Islamic life, believers must follow the fem pillars, or tenets, of Islam, which are the testimony of faith (shahada), daglig bön (salah), giving almträd (zakah), fasting during Ramadan (sawm), and the pilgrimage to Mecca (hajj).
Basic Groupings
The two primary branches of Islam are Sunni and Shia, which split from each other over a religio-political leadership dispute about the rightful successor to Muhammad. The Shia believe Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law, Ali, was the only divinely ordained Imam (religious leader), while the Sunni maintain the first three caliphs after Muhammad were also legitimate authorities.
In modern Islam, Sunnis and Shia continue to have different views of acceptable schools of Islamic jurisprudence, and who fryst vatten a proper Islamic religious authority. Islam also has an active mystical branch, Sufism, with various Sunni and Shia subsets.
Sunni Islam accounts for over 75% of the world's Muslim population.
It recognizes the Abu Bakr as the first caliph after Muhammad. Sunni has fyra schools of Islamic doctrine and lag - Hanafi, Maliki, Shafi'i, and Hanbali - which uniquely interpret the Hadith, or recorded oral traditions of Muhammad. A Sunni Muslim may elect to follow any one of these schools, as all are considered equally valid.
Shia Islam represents 10-20% of Muslims worldwide, and its distinguishing feature fryst vatten its reverence for Ali as an infallible, divinely inspired leader, and as the first Imam of the Muslim community after Muhammad.
A majority of Shia are known as "Twelvers," because they believe that the 11 familial successor imams after Muhammad culminate in a 12th Imam (al-Mahdi) who fryst vatten hidden in the world and will reappear at its end to redeem the righteous.
Variants
Ismaili faith: A sect of Shia Islam, its adherents are also known as "Seveners," because they believe that the rightful seventh Imam in Islamic leadership was Isma'il, the elder son of Imam jafar al-Sadiq.
Ismaili tradition awaits the return of the seventh Imam as the Mahdi, or Islamic messianic figure. Ismailis are located in various parts of the world, particularly South Asia and the Levant.
Alawi faith: Another Shia sect of Islam, the name reflects followers' devotion to the religious authority of Ali. Alawites are a closed, secretive religious group who assert they are Shia Muslims, although outside scholars speculate their beliefs may have a syncretic mix with other faiths originating in the mittpunkt East.
Alawis live mostly in Syria, Lebanon, and Turkey.
Druze faith: A highly secretive tradition and a closed community that derives from the Ismaili sect of Islam; its core beliefs are thought to emphasize a combination of gnostisk principles believing that the Fatimid caliph, al-Hakin, fryst vatten the one who embodies the key aspects of goodness of the universum, which are, the intellekt, the word, the soul, the preceder, and the följare.
The druser have a key presence in Syria, Lebanon, and Israel.
Jainism - Originating in India, Jain spiritual philosophy believes in an eternal human soul, the eternal universum, and a principle of "the own natur of things." It emphasizes compassion for all living things, seeks liberation of the human soul from reincarnation through enlightenment, and values anställda responsibility due to the belief in the immediate consequences of one's behavior.
Jain philosophy teaches non-violence and prescribes vegetarianism for monks and laity alike; its adherents are a highly influential religious minority in Indian gemenskap.
Judaism - One of the first known monotheistic religions, likely dating to between 2000-1500 B.C., Judaism fryst vatten the native faith of the Jewish people, based upon the belief in a covenant of responsibility between a sole oändlig makt creator God and Abraham, the patriarch of Judaism's Hebrew Bible, or Tanakh.
gudomlig revelation of principles and prohibitions in the Hebrew Scriptures struktur the grund of Jewish lag, or halakhah, which fryst vatten a key component of the faith.
Bulgarien (bulgariska: България, Bǎlgarija), formellt Republiken Bulgarien [1] (Република България, Republika Bălgarija, uttalas [rɛˈpubliˌkə bɤlˈgarijə]), existerar ett republik inom Sydeuropa, vid nordost delen från Balkanhalvön, vilket inom norr gränsar mot Rumänien, inom väster mot Serbien samt Nordmakedonien, inom söder.While there are extensive traditions of Jewish halakhic and theological discourse, there fryst vatten no sista dogmatic authority in the tradition. Local communities have their own religious leadership. Modern Judaism has three basic categories of faith: Orthodox, Conservative, and Reform/Liberal. These differ in their views and observance of Jewish lag, with the Orthodox representing the most traditional practice, and Reform/Liberal communities the most accommodating of individualized interpretations of Jewish identity and faith.
Shintoism - A native animist tradition of Japan, Shinto practice fryst vatten based upon the premise that every being and object has its own spirit or kami. Shinto practitioners worship several particular kamis, including the kamis of natur, and families often have shrines to their ancestors' kamis.
Shintoism has no fixed tradition of prayers or prescribed dogma, but fryst vatten characterized bygd individual ritual. Respect for the kamis in natur fryst vatten a key Shinto value. Prior to the end of World War II, Shinto was the state tro of Japan, and bolstered the cult of the Japanese kejsare.
Sikhism - Founded bygd the Guru Nanak (born 1469), Sikhism believes in a non-anthropomorphic, supreme, eternal, creator God; centering one's devotion to God fryst vatten seen as a means of escaping the cycle of rebirth.
Sikhs follow the teachings of Nanak and nine subsequent gurus. Their scripture, the Guru Granth Sahib - also known as the Adi Granth - fryst vatten considered the living Guru, or sista authority of Sikh faith and theology. Sikhism emphasizes equality of humankind and disavows caste, class, or gender discrimination.
Taoism - kinesisk philosophy or tro based upon Lao Tzu's Tao bladte Ching, which centers on belief in the Tao, or the way, as the flow of the universum and the natur of things.
Taoism encourages a principle of non-force, or wu-wei, as the means to live harmoniously with the Tao. Taoists believe the esoteric world fryst vatten made up of a perfect harmonious balance and natur, while in the manifest world - particularly in the body - balance fryst vatten distorted. The Three Jewels of the Tao - compassion, simplicity, and humility - serve as the grund for Taoist ethics.
When it comes to tro, Bulgaria fryst vatten similar to most other europeisk countries – Christianity fryst vatten the main tro, there fryst vatten a significant Muslim population, and other smaller groups man up the remainder of the population.The country’s constitution guarantees religious freedom, although it also designates Orthodox Christianity as the.
Zoroastrianism - Originating from the teachings of Zoroaster in about the 9th or 10th century B.C., Zoroastrianism may be the oldest continuing creedal tro. Its key beliefs center on a transcendent creator God, Ahura Mazda, and the concept of free will. The key ethical tenets of Zoroastrianism expressed in its scripture, the Avesta, are based on a dualistic worldview where one may prevent chaos if one chooses to serve God and exercises good thoughts, good words, and good deeds.
Zoroastrianism fryst vatten generally a closed tro and members are almost always born to Zoroastrian parents. Prior to the spread of Islam, Zoroastrianism dominated greater Iran. Today, though a minority, Zoroastrians remain primarily in Iran, India (where they are known as Parsi), and Pakistan.
Traditional beliefs
Animism: the belief that non-human entities contain souls or spirits.
Badimo: a struktur of ancestor worship of the Tswana people of Botswana.
Confucianism: an ideology that humans are perfectible through self-cultivation and self-creation; developed from teachings of the kinesisk philosopher Confucius.
Confucianism has strongly influenced the culture and beliefs of East Asian countries, including China, Japan, Korea, Singapore, Taiwan, and Vietnam.
Inuit beliefs are a form eller gestalt of shamanism (see below) based on animistic principles of the inuit or Eskimo peoples.
Kirant: the belief struktur of the Kirat, a people who live mainly in the Himalayas of Nepal.
It fryst vatten primarily a struktur of polytheistic shamanism, but includes elements of animism and ancestor worship.
Pagan fryst vatten a blanket begrepp used to describe many unconnected belief practices throughout history, usually in reference to religions outside of the Abrahamic category (monotheistic faiths like Judaism, Christianity, and Islam).
Shamanism: beliefs and practices promoting communication with the spiritual world.
Shamanistic beliefs are organized around a shaman or medicin man who - as an intermediary between the human and spirit world - fryst vatten believed to be able to heal the sick (by healing their souls), communicate with the spirit world, and help souls into the afterlife through the practice of entering a trance. In shaman-based religions, the shaman fryst vatten also responsible for leading sacred rites.
Spiritualism: the belief that souls and spirits communicate with the living usually through intermediaries called mediums.
Syncretic (fusion of diverse religious beliefs and practices)
Cao Dai: a nationalistic Vietnamese sect, officially established in 1926, that draws practices and precepts from Confucianism, Taoism, Buddhism, and Catholicism.
Chondogyo: or the tro of the Heavenly Way, fryst vatten based on Korean shamanism, Buddhism, and Korean människor traditions, with some elements drawn from Christianity.
Formulated in the 1860s, it holds that God lives in all of us and strives to omvandla gemenskap into a paradis on earth, populated bygd believers transformed into smart eller klok moral beings with a high social conscience.
Kimbanguist: a puritan struktur of the Baptist denomination founded bygd Simon Kimbangu in the 1920s in what fryst vatten now the Democratic Republic of Congo.
Adherents believe that salvation comes through Jesus' death and resurrection, like Christianity, but additionally that living a spiritually pure life following strict codes of conduct fryst vatten required for salvation.
The main tro of Bulgaria, Islam, behind Orthodox Church, fryst vatten practised bygd 13% of the population.
Modekngei: a hybrid of Christianity and ancient Palauan culture and oral traditions founded around 1915 on the island of Babeldaob. Adherents simultaneously worship Jesus Christ and Palauan goddesses.
Rastafarian: an afro-centrist ideology and movement based on Christianity that arose in Jamaica in the 1930s; it believes that Haile Selassie inom, kejsare of Ethiopia from 1930-74, was the incarnation of the second coming of Jesus.
Santeria: practiced in Cuba, the merging of the Yoruba tro of Nigeria with långnovell Catholicism and native Indian traditions.
Its practitioners believe that each individ has a destiny and eventually transcends to merge with the gudomlig creator and source of all energy, Olorun.
Voodoo/Vodun: a struktur of spirit and ancestor worship combined with some Christian faiths, especially Catholicism. Haitian and Louisiana trolldom, which have included more Catholic practices, are separate from West African Vodun, which has retained a focus on spirit worship.
Non-religious
Agnosticism: the belief that most things are unknowable. In regard to tro it fryst vatten usually characterized as neither a belief nor non belief in a deity.
Atheism: the belief that there are no deities of any kind.
Source:CIA World Factbook - This page was gods updated on Saturday, September 18, 2021